Prepare for the CAMLPR Specimen Collection Competency Test. Practice with diverse question sets including multiple-choice and flashcards. Each question includes hints and explanations to help you become proficient before the exam.

Multiple Choice

In an emergency transfusion, a patient is labeled as A positive but the specimen labeling is poor and the historic ABO type is A positive. What should be given?

In emergencies with poor specimen labeling, the priority is to avoid an acute ABO incompatibility. Red cell units that lack A and B antigens are safest because they won’t be targeted by recipient anti-A or anti-B antibodies, regardless of the recipient’s actual ABO type. Type O red cells fit this role because they are free of A and B antigens. If you also consider the patient’s history, knowing they were previously documented as Rh positive informs the choice of Rh status to minimize further immunologic risks; thus using Rh-positive type O cells aligns with the historic Rh result. While O negative would be safest if the Rh status were unknown, the historical information here supports using O positive cells to maintain compatibility and preserve the universal donor resource.

In emergencies with poor specimen labeling, the priority is to avoid an acute ABO incompatibility. Red cell units that lack A and B antigens are safest because they won’t be targeted by recipient anti-A or anti-B antibodies, regardless of the recipient’s actual ABO type. Type O red cells fit this role because they are free of A and B antigens. If you also consider the patient’s history, knowing they were previously documented as Rh positive informs the choice of Rh status to minimize further immunologic risks; thus using Rh-positive type O cells aligns with the historic Rh result. While O negative would be safest if the Rh status were unknown, the historical information here supports using O positive cells to maintain compatibility and preserve the universal donor resource.